I started going vegetarian even before I knew I had heart disease. I couldn't rationalize my love of animals and the environment with the meat-eating lifestyle in which I'd been indoctrinated. I'd seen enough documentaries about the industrialized animal production industry to know that it was a horrible business that I could not support.
An inside look at my heart's Right Coronary Artery (RCA) with aneurism (blame the spelling error on a cardiac tech). |
At first it seemed difficult to find foods that were palatable, but in time I discovered a wide variety of fruits and vegetables that had never before been part of my diet. Soon my menus were full of interesting and appetizing foods that in no way led to the torture or death of innocent animals. As an added benefit, my diet helped prepare me for a near-death experience with genetic heart disease that I didn't know I had until it was almost too late.
Another inside look at my heart with a blocked Circumflex, a blocked Obtuse artery, and a blocked anterior descending artery. |
While in the hospital's cardiac unit recovering from a massive heart attack (at a young age) and subsequent bypass surgery I found it incredible that I could not order a vegetarian menu without getting a giant fruit plate delivered to my recovery cell. The hospital's staff had no idea how to prepare vegetarian meals, even for heart patients. That tells you something about how ingrained meat-eating is in our culture. When I asked for oatmeal or rice or vegetables with no butter it was as if I'd asked for the most exotic spice from a foreign land.
Today I can't even bring myself to look at a meat counter in a supermarket. As much as I hate all of the plastic junk imported from China and the resultant plastic litter everywhere in Florida, I despise even more the animal exploitation that is so ingrained in American culture. The scourge of fast food restaurants is everywhere as I do my daily cardiac walks. I often return from my walks with giant bags of garbage that are the remnants of the animal exploitation industry delivered to the masses (fast food).
When making choices about what to eat I always think first of my heart, which remains very fragile. Second, I ask myself if I would kill that animal to eat the product. The answer is always "No!" The article below details other's struggles with going vegan.
The Challenge of Going Vegan
By TARA PARKER-POPE From Bill Clinton to Ellen DeGeneres, celebrities are singing the benefits of a vegan diet. Books that advocate plant-based eating are best sellers. But is eliminating meat and dairy as simple as it sounds?As countless aspiring vegans are discovering, the switch from omnivore to herbivore is fraught with physical, social and economic challenges — at least, for those who don’t have a personal chef. The struggle to give up favorite foods like cheese and butter can be made all the harder by harsh words and eye-rolling from unsympathetic friends and family members. Substitutes like almond milk and rice milk can shock the taste buds, and vegan specialty and convenience foods can cost two to three times what their meat and dairy equivalents do. And new vegans quickly discover that many foods in grocery stores and on restaurant menus have hidden animal ingredients.
The Vegan Food Pyramid |
“The dominant social-cultural norm in the West is meat consumption,” said Hanna Schösler, a researcher in the Institute for Environmental Studies at Vrije University in Amsterdam, who has studied consumer acceptance of meat substitutes. “The people who want to shift to a more vegetarian diet find they face physical constraints and mental constraints. It’s not very accepted in our society not to eat meat.”
No one knows how many people have tried and failed to switch to vegan or vegetarian diets, but the popularity of books like “The China Study” and the “Skinny Bitch” series suggests that interest is growing. New vegans often cite Robert Kenner’s 2008 documentary “Food, Inc.,” which offers an unsettling view of corporate farming and the toll it takes on animals, the environment and human health.Still, the numbers are substantial, according to according to a 2008 report in Vegetarian Times. Three percent of American adults, 7.3 million people, follow a vegetarian diet, and one million of them are vegans, who eat no animal products at all — no meat, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, even honey. (And 23 million say they rarely eat meat).
Megan Salisbury, 33, a social work student in Phoenix, says she prefers plant-based eating but can manage it only about 75 percent of the time. The vegan options at the campus cafeteria are limited and often expensive, and she has to drive 20 miles to find stores with vegan specialty foods for cooking.
“I really enjoy eating the way I do,” she said. “But even a box of Gardenburgers is $4 — which doesn’t seem expensive, but when you compare it to the meat counterparts, it’s so much more.”
Frustrating, too, is the lack of social support. When Ms. Salisbury baked vegan doughnuts to share with her family, “they said things like, ‘I’m going to go eat some eggs now,’ ” she said. “They were very condescending. They don’t understand and don’t make any effort to understand.”
New vegans say it’s hard to give up favorite foods and adjust to the taste of substitutes for butter and dairy products. For Linda Walsh of Wilmington, Vt., who was a vegetarian for 30 years before recently switching to a vegan diet, the toughest thing was giving up cheese. “I have become vegan anyway,” she said. “But I think a great vegan cheese alternative will make for many, many more converts.”
Giving up favorite foods is never easy, food scientists say, for it means overriding taste preferences imprinted on the brain during a lifetime of eating. “In most American adults, meat intake has been associated since childhood with pleasurable nutritional effects,” said France Bellisle, an eating behavior researcher in Paris. “Liking for meats has been learned and reinforced over years. Any substitute would have to mimic the total sensory experience elicited by meats.
“It always takes more motivation to change any type of behavior than to go on with old habits,” she added.
Dairy products are particularly difficult to replace, says Daniel Granato, a researcher at the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil, because the intrinsic attributes of dairy foods come from proteins and fats that are difficult to mimic in a nondairy substitute. And because people start consuming these foods in infancy, the taste preference is deeply ingrained.
“Usually dairy products made with milk fat are softer and present a very pleasant viscosity and texture,” Dr. Granato said. “Consumers do feel the difference between milk-based and soy-based products. And once their first reference is milk-based products, they tend to reject plant-based products made with oat and soy or other vegetable-based food.”
Vegan ingredients and cooking techniques can be overwhelming for beginners, even if the changes are relatively small. Substitutes like vegetarian margarine and nutritional yeast can impart an unaccustomed nutty or cheesy flavor. Another method for making vegan foods creamy or cheesy involves soaking and blending cashews.
“The one I found weird was miso paste,” Ms. Salisbury said. “I used it in stuffed shells, but I haven’t really mastered what it’s for, but I think it’s to help consistency.”
Despite the challenges of plant-based eating in a meat-based world, would-be vegans say they will keep trying. Mary Bandrowski, 50, of Bainbridge Island in Washington, says she has been eating mostly vegetarian for years, but in the past few weeks has been moving to veganism after reading “Eat to Live,” by Dr. Joel Fuhrman. She is also trying to push her family to eat fewer animal foods.
“I think my whole family should do this because I think it’s better for them,” she said. “But my husband is the Midwest meat-and-potatoes man. Coming home to vegetable-stuffed green peppers doesn’t turn him on as much as a steak and baked potato would.”
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